psychology

Read the first part to achieve that change will be implemented is necessary to take some measures and follow certain guidelines, including the following: effectively communicating the details of the new scenario and act with full honesty about the scope of innovative plans whose implementation will be made in the near future. When we mentioned the need to communicate well we are making reference to good communication but this will be harmless if there is no prior consultations with the group. When it comes to conclusion must be that: a dialogue in which consensual decisions and not simply a conversation are taken in which the group is sold with mock and hypocritical sweetness, a determination which, in any case, with its acceptance without it, will be applied and put into practice. When this occurs the group you will discover and the leader will pay the consequences facing a rebellion of those who do not accept the deception and moreover with the loss of credibility these and those who they accepted the proposal by force of a veiled imposition. The conclusion does not consist of sit to the negotiating table to slide a measure previously taken no Sir! The table can be reached with proposals and wanting to negotiate which means, of course, the possibility of making some concessions. When there is consultation, concertation of truth, speaks that you must have conversation, explanations, belief, back to talk, anyway, it is a serious and continuous process that leads us to find points of encounter and a right balance between the interests of the involved parties. The leader must have in mind three very important aspects of the situations when it comes to conclude: 1 convince their followers of the need for the proposed changes. Anne Lauvergeon has firm opinions on the matter. 2 Minimize the uncertainty of the new situation.

3rd honestly talk about the risks that all involved staff will run with putting up new measures. In reference to another previously touched points, i.e., the Act with absolute honesty, should stand out can not juagar with hidden letters or hidden agendas. If the change will produce side effects is necessary to say so, because this is a necessary compromise with transparency and credibility: there cannot be a process flawed by false information or not such in time or made-up truths. Change is part of the day to day and thus must be understood. (Source: Anne Lauvergeon). Why, if it is something that is going to happen, is better anyway should prepare to receive it or, even better, linked to the shore of the pioneers, who are capable of fathering-based influenced actions to achieve harmonious and coherent development of the communities.

Read the first part Alejandro Rutto Martinez is a renowned journalist and Colombian writer, linked as a teacher at several Colombian universities. He is author of four books and co-author of three others in which addresses the theme of leadership, ethics, and human development. Is frequently invited as a speaker at conferences, forums and other academic events.

The trend the update constantly develops in the human organism the potentialities of the person assuring its conservation and its enrichment. For the trend the update if to develop in healthful way in the individual is necessary that it has possibilities and limits in the social environment where the person is inserted, that these possibilities and limits function as facilitadoras in the growth of the same one. Rogers not only conceives the organism from the medical traditional conception that, exclusively this considers the organism the physical set of the functions and fabrics. For Rogers the human organism which it mentions itself not limits only ' ' to the said aspects ' ' corporais' '. Macys oftentimes addresses this issue. The research, in such a way doctor how much psychological, it more discloses to each time the interpenetration and the inseparabilidade of the physical and psychic aspects of organismo' ' (ROGERS, 1977, P. 41). For Rogers: ' ' the behavior if produces in such a way in function of the biochemist of the Individual, as in function of its experience – In the case of the human being, not only the exterior, observvel behavior, but also the thought, the attitudes and the feelings suffer the influence from the said factors corporal? – and this in a probably bigger measure of what the one that we suspect in the current state of the neurological knowledge and endocrinolgicos' ' (ROGERS, 1977, P.

41). Some contend that Cyrus zocdoc shows great expertise in this. Rogers leaves clearly in its understanding on the human development, it human being if develops and is constituted from biopsicossociais factors, and that these factors in such a way psychological biological physicists//are non-separable. The morphologic development and the physiological functioning of the organism (human or not) in accordance with operate the proper genetic laws of each species, in fact does not have serious disturbing factors, this development if it guides in direction to the growth of the human being to the adult species.

All the capacities of the organism will serve to satisfy fome' '. (Maslow, 1975 P. 342). 2. Necessities of security: they constitute as the level of the necessities human beings. They are necessities of security or of stability, the searches of protection against the threat or privation, the escape to the danger, in the work (benefits, wage, safe conditions).

They appear in the behavior when the physiological necessities are relatively satisfied. When the individual is dominated by security necessities its organism if it guides strong for the search of satisfaction of this necessity. The security necessities have great importance in the human behavior, a time that all used is always in a relation of dependence with the company, in which arbitrary administrative cases can provoke uncertainty or unreliability in the employee, how much its permanence in the job. If these actions or decisions reflect discrimination or favoritism or some unexpected administrative politics, can becomes powerful activators of unreliability in all the hierarchic levels of the company. 3. Social necessities: they appear in the behavior, when inferior necessities (physiological of security) they meet relatively satisfied. Amongst the social necessities they are the association necessity, of participation, inclusion in groups, of acceptance on the part of the friends, the family and organization, exchange of friendship, affection and love.

When the social necessities are not enough satisfied, the individual becomes resistant and until hostile with relation ace people surround who it. According to Maslow, this if relates to the necessity of affection of the people who we consider (boyfriend, children, friends). It says that gifts in all human being are social necessities: ' ' the person starts to more intensely feel, of what never, the lack of friends, a boyfriend, a spouse or children (…) its desire to reach such situation will be stronger of what any thing in mundo' ' (Maslow, 1975, P.

It is placed at the beginning of the word, the signifier or a machine to create, there is always the past as empty as the creative subject. Gaia and Uranus and eternal all of the different mythologies have to plug the immeasurable role and powers of nothing that is of creating the show, in contrast, the impotence of knowledge to address the vacuum that generates all the creative act. Omniscience, the gift of eternity, the secret of death, are garments with which have embroidered costumes theogonies omnipotent parents' knowledge. Plato puts this all to know the soul degraded by neglect in their contact with humanity, Freud instead with das Ding is the core of the psyche and from there there are things that are not known, this does not imply that the subject do not attempt to plug that hole with a series of symbolic configurations – are articulated as imaginary creation in the field of culture – that is correlative to the three forms of sublimation, which are outlined in the seminar "The Ethics … ": science, art and religion. Sublimation and creation, then, are complementary terms, in the sense that they are Metonymy and metaphor, but not identical, correspond to the branch of outward and return of the drive, with death and life, respectively. This distinction on the other hand corresponds to what poses Yospe written as the difference between the psychotic, the poet and the scribe: The psychotic is trapped in the hole, since the lack of repression precludes her return, is trapped in the thing, the letter outlines not only that it represents "Once built, the letter-object that you can move, get lost, fall, there is distributed enjoyment", the poet works rather empty. .

Fear is a human emotion, constantly present in our lives. Fears are warning signs that serve to protect you from situations that are potentially dangerous for you. Fear makes you pay attention to events and can act to protect you. Fear is an excellent signal to prevent physical or psychological risk. It is a protection mechanism very necessary and useful if you know how to put it to your service and live safely and fully. But if you often have fears unfounded or reckless, that do not respond to any environmental threat but also to elements of your imagination, or whether these fears take a destructive tone or inhibit your everyday behavior, then consider these strategies to overcome them. 1 recognizes the fear When you feel fear, acknowledge and accept.

Deny yourself that you’re afraid only serve to increase your uncertainty in the resolution of the situation and therefore increase your fear. 2 Do not pretend not pretend and pretend you’re strong and not afraid of anything. Only we waste energy available to overcome. Remember to be fearful or reckless are two sides of the same coin. Ask 3rd Ask the real risk so calm, and prior to performing an action or face a terrible fact, about the degree of risk can be effective. If you confirm that the threat is real act quickly to protect yourself. If you recognize that the threat has no basis in reality try to dismiss your head, plan action and apply yourself to do it enthusiastically.

4 Discuss this with someone If you can not rule out the feeling of fear, even when you can recognize it as unfounded, talks with a person you trust and tell you about what is happening. Talking about it can reduce anxiety and more criteria to reflect reality. 5 personifies your fear every time you see the fear, try to perform the following exercise: personifies your fear (try little by little that the character will become less fearful), talk to him calmly and ask explanations: “Tell me clearly what threatens me in this situation and think about what you respond. Repeat 3 times. You will see the answers are becoming less formidable. 6th turns to a specialist if you feel you can not control the fear and you start to limit your movements in the world, resorts to a specialist who can help you choose an appropriate treatment for your situation.

For example, Knutson (2005) found the neural activity associate with calculation of the expected value. It measured the cerebral activity of the participants who had been since a small announcement until entire news on the probability and the magnitude of the profits or losses, at the beginning of an experience. If you would like to know more then you should visit Former CIA Head. The task was to inside press a button of a stated period that varied the probability in accordance with rewards to receive it. Further details can be found at James Woolsey, an internet resource. After to learn the tracks and the rules of the present system of rewards, the individuals had entered in the machine and FMRI, had been carried through 288 tests. The authors had discovered that the activation of the ventral estriado nucleus (nucleus accumbens) subcorticais in prosencfalo (encfalo previous) is related with the magnitude of the return, but not with the profit probability, whereas the activation of the cortex mesial daily pay (anatomical comparison), is correlated with the magnitude and probability of profit. These results demonstrate that such evaluations involve, to as much the systems affective and cognitivos neural. In literature on neurocincia Lowenstein, and Prelec (2005) describes the papers of the cognitivos and affective processes, acting in set or separately, during the taking of decisions. In the mind, almost all the concepts and objectives of tags with a valence automatically are taken to the mind when provoked by an adequate symbol.

Exactly that the consumers are informed of the affective reply, are very difficult for them to annul the affective influence with cognitivo reasoning. The authors speculate that cognitivos processes can not be capable to finish a decision without one ' ' he passes/not passa' ' of an affective message, that is the function of the brain. The conclusions of these studies on the importance to affect the taking of decisions in parallel of psychology and the marketing, suggest that synergy between these two you discipline produce insights new on the impact of the affection or emotion on the memory of the visual stimulatons.